Many dog owners enjoy sharing table scraps with their furry friends. However, it's important to be aware of which human food can harm dogs and the reason for keeping them away when you're not around. In this blog, our Los Angeles vets provide a comprehensive list of foods that are toxic to dogs.
As caring pet parents, it's vital to prioritize your dog's well-being and happiness. One significant way to do this is by giving them a safe and healthy diet. Unfortunately, certain types of dog food can be toxic and harmful to our furry friends.
Below is a list of everyday foods that can harm dogs:
1. Xylitol-Containing Products
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener commonly found in sugar-free gum, candies, baked goods, and some peanut butter brands. It's extremely harmful to dogs because it can quickly cause their blood sugar to plummet due to excessive insulin release. This can lead to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels. Xylitol ingestion can result in symptoms such as vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures, and liver failure. Always check ingredient labels carefully and keep xylitol-containing products out of your dog's reach.
2. Chocolate and Caffeine
Avoid giving your dog chocolate, coffee-containing products, such as coffee grounds and energy drinks, should never be given to dogs. These contain methylxanthines, which can make your dog sick. They might have a fast heartbeat, get really upset, or even have seizures, and it could be fatal.
3. Grapes and Raisins
Grapes and raisins might seem safe, but they can make dogs very sick, even if they eat just a little. It's really important to make sure your dog can't get to them, as it can cause kidney failure in dogs.
4. Onions and Garlic
Whether raw, cooked, or powdered, onions and garlic can damage a dog's red blood cell production and potentially lead to anemia. It's best to avoid feeding them any food that contains these ingredients, including certain seasonings and sauces.
5. Avocado
Avocados are a healthy fat that offers numerous health benefits for humans. They can be toxic to dogs. A content in avocados called person can harm a dog's stomach and make them vomit, have diarrhea, or get pancreatitis.
6. Corn on the Cob
Although dogs can safely ingest corn kernels themselves, the cob (or pieces of it) are very difficult for your dog to pass through their system. Ingesting cob could lead to physical blockages and even tearing of the stomach lining.
7. Cooked Bones
When it comes to your dog's diet, it's essential to be cautious about cooked bones. While they may not be labeled as outright toxins, they definitely shouldn't be part of your dog's meal. Cooked bones from chicken, beef, or pork can break into sharp pieces when your dog chews them, potentially causing harm by tearing the throat, intestines, or stomach lining.
Additionally, the cooked bone marrow can be tough for your dog's digestion. So, it's best to steer clear of giving your dog cooked bones altogether.
8. Alcohol
Even in small doses, alcohol can greatly impact your dog's health. The components of alcohol can cause sickness and diarrhea in dogs, as well as central nervous system damage. So make sure you aren't giving your pup a piece of that steak if you cooked it with red wine!
What else do I avoid feeding my dog?
When it comes down to it, the best way to ensure you aren't feeding your pooch something toxic is to ask your veterinarian. Before making it a habit to feed your dog things from your plate, get clearance from your vet! Not to mention, your dog's age, breed, and size can impact which foods are okay to feed and which ones aren't.
Remember, it never hurts to ask, and it's better not to give your dog a treat from your plate until you're absolutely certain it is safe to do so.